Journal Entry

A Blanket of White

As you may know, winter in Alaska means snow. Here in Fairbanks, the snow is not piled high, just inches really, but the streets are permanently icy, because the cold prevents any of the snow from melting. Not even the application of salt lowers the temperature enough to melt the ice on the road. As a result, the roads are mighty treacherous, cars seem to slide easily and even just walking around takes concentration if you are not to slip and fall.

Fairbanks in WinterShadows in Fairbanks, Alaska at noon on February 14th, during the PolarTREC orientation. Fairbanks, Alaska.

Bright is Better

The white of snow presents other dangers besides slipping. At dinner tonight, I learned from the woman serving our delicious Thai dinner, that parents in Alaska dress their children in colorful, winter snowsuits - bright blues, yellows and reds. This is so that when the children are outside at play, or walking along the streets, they are highly visible to cars and snowplows. Of course, once the children become adolescents, she said, they trade in their colors for black!

But Bears Need Black

Did you know that underneath the white fur of a Polar bear, it's skin is black?

Can You Guess Why?

Answer

"The bear's stark white coat provides camouflage in surrounding snow and ice. But under their fur, polar bears have black skin—the better to soak in the sun's warming rays." Source: www.animals.nationalgeographic.com

polar bear cub"The female polar bear cub is very healthy looking."

Comments

Thomas Braybrooks

I never knew that Polar bears had black skin, very unique! Why do the children change their clothing colors at the age? has it become a sort of cultural ideal?

Molly

i am curious to know how thick the polar bears fur is? I once read that it is quite thin so it can dry easily after the bears go into water, is that true?

Kiki O

I had heard that a polar bear has black skin but white fur. The fact that colors play such an important role in the Arctic is amazing to me.

Alena Zaffery

How does the sun reach the polar bear's skin to absorb light if it has to make its way through white fur first, wouldn't the light just bounce off?

Dominique Richardson

I really like how you added the trivia at the end of your journal and related it to your entry for the day. I'm excited to read your future journals!

Karen Temple-Beamish

I think I have this figured out now! Thanks to you and Lucy. Notice that I used one of Lucy's images?

Lisa Seff

Hi Karen! Great journal and I love your long shadow photo. I'm very excited for you and your 2016 PolarTREC team. I look forward to following your expedition. You're off to a great start with a great team!

Silas

Ive seen them using salt on the road in Wisconsin in the middle of the winter and it seems to work at extremely low temperatures there, why would it work there but not in alaska?

Mark Goldner

I love your focus on color - how fun! I can't wait to hear all the unusual and interesting observations you make on your expedition.

Ivy McDaniel

I didn't know that bit about how salt cannot be used to thaw the ice in Fairbanks! That's pretty much the only tool for ice removal that we know in Chicago.

Garet Weissenborn

I'm curious on what causes the polar bear's fur coat to become white?

Anabelle

What makes you conclude:"The female polar bear cub is very healthy looking."?

Lily Gates

I understand where they're coming from with the colors and wanting to see their children, but wouldn't it be warmer if they dressed them in all black? I learned the polar bear fact when I was a lot younger and still use it on fairly regular basis.

Ivy Riddle

I had learned that polar bear fur was see through, but this makes more sense.

Brandon Catbagan

I think its really interesting how the polar bears skin is actually black underneath its white fur. I never knew this.

Max Schwartz

Do other animals besides the polar bear have physical characteristics to better deal with predators and the frigid climate?

Tatyana Mooney

If the road is constantly coated in ice, do people tend to choose other methods of transportation other than cars because its dangerous? If so, what methods are these?

Eliana

Why is there not as much snow in Fairbanks as in other parts of Alaska?