Journal Entry

Living and working at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station is a unique experience. To give an idea of what the facility is really like, I will provide a short explanation together with a few images from the station.

The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station as viewed when coming from the airplane runway.The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station as viewed when coming from the airplane runway.

The station sits in an elevated building, as any other kind of construction would be impossible in the Antarctic glacier that covers up much of the continent's interior. The building—a two-level facility with a capacity for 140 people—is actually very comfortable and even luxurious, considering the extreme environment that surrounds it. Aptly described as a technological and engineering marvel, the building was inaugurated in 2008 and replaces the old dome whose removal was completed in 2010. It features an elegant architectural design with a metallic gray color that conveys a futuristic look.

Main entrance to the station (i.e., Destination Alpha).Main entrance to the station (i.e., Destination Alpha).

The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station is run by the United States Antarctic Program (USAP) which in turn is funded by the United States National Science Foundation (NSF). The station—one of the three permanent US deployments in Antarctica—was established in 1956 as part of the International Geophysical Year. It was an era that saw renewed international interest in the study of the polar regions. The station hosts a number of ongoing research projects in areas such as astronomy, physics, meteorology and geology.

Massive steel doors with special lock-in mechanism.Massive steel doors with special lock-in mechanism. First level main hall next to the cargo entrance (i.e., Destination Zulu).First level main hall next to the cargo entrance (i.e., Destination Zulu).

The station hosts state-of-the-art science laboratories, a large computer room and administrative offices, plus dining facilities and living quarters. There are long, wide halls on both levels 1 and 2 that—together with three sets of stairs—connect all areas together. Work is done six days a week, except for Sundays.

The food growth chamber (or greenhouse facility).The food growth chamber (or greenhouse facility). The dining facility.The dining facility.

In addition, the station is equipped with a medical facility, a library, US post office and a hydroponic greenhouse facility. It also includes such amenities such as a gym, a game room, and arts and crafts workroom and even a souvenir store. Water and energy are used very conscientiously, and about 60% of all waste is recycled.

Dormitory hall at wing A4.Dormitory hall at wing A4. My room at wing A4.My room at wing A4.

As explained in previous posts, at this time of the year the South Pole experiences 24 hours a day of sunlight. Instead of rising and setting, the Sun moves parallel to the horizon on a counter-clockwise direction. The actual elevation above the horizon will depend on the Sun's declination, which changes throughout the year. In January—the austral summer—this translates into an elevation of about 23° to 18°, decreasing very gradually each day as the month advances. The maximum possible solar elevation at the South Pole is 23½°, achieved at the solstice which occurs around December 21 each year.

Midnight view from inside the station.  Local time 12:01 am.Midnight view from inside the station. Local time 12:01 am.

Finally, I am sharing a picture of me today during my afternoon outing.

Me during my afternoon outing.Me today during my afternoon outing.

Comments

Nelson Roman

Quedo sorprendido por tan excelentes facilidades que tienen en el Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. El cuarto esta cool, minimalista jeje pero nada, que bueno que tienes todas esas facilidades disponibles . Disfruta que ya queda poco para que regreses a PR a disfrutar el calorsito y cafe boricua. jejeje Bendiciones

Lymari Hernandez

No hay palabras para poder explicar lo mucho que disfrutaron y aprendieron los estudiantes. ..Tenías que ver las carita de tus estudiantes de Ecosteam. .Kiany..Antonio. .Cristian..etc ..Fue algo estupendo ..y la conexión con todos alrededor del mundo. ..sin límites. ..que fenomenal. ..Te felicito una y un millón de veces más. ..te mereces lo mejor. ..El tiempo de Dios es perfecto!!. ..y este es tu tiempo...Sigue disfrutando y aprendiendo mucho...que es lo que uno se lleva en la vida nada más. ..y prepárate que lo vamos a celebrar en grande! !!...Como siempre recibe mi apoyo incondicional. ..Explicas con tanta emoción lo que estás viviendo que me parece estar haciendo la expedición contigo en el Polo Sur. ..jajaja. .Cuídate mucho..Hasta Pronto

Armando Caussade

Sí, la estación Amundsen-Scott del polo sur es una magnífica instalación que es considerada por muchos una maravilla de la ingeniería. Por cierto, actualicé el post y añadí más fotografías. Gracias por tu apoyo, Nelson y ¡nos veremos pronto!

Armando Caussade

Gracias, Lymari, por comunicarme a través de este medio el rotundo éxito de este evento. Sí, lo disfruté y sabía que había resultado bien bien, pero según me lo cuentas es como si hubiera podido presenciar todo lo que ocurría, pero desde el lado de Puerto Rico. Los detalles que me das son espectaculares. Esas caritas de alegría, como dices, es lo más importante que hemos logrado con mi participación en PolarTREC, que lo que pretende es motivar a los jóvenes y entusiasmarlos con la ciencia. Definitivamente, venir aquí ha sido una experiencia espectacular y sí, lo celebraremos en grande. Seguiremos informando cada día, y te agradezco por mantenerme al tanto.

osvaldo budet

primero espero que la este pasando de maravilla. (se que es asi) mis respetos por contribuir al adelanto de las observaciones de nuestro espacio, creo firmemente que personas y cientificos como usted contribuyen en alguna medida a hacer un planeta mas habitable. nesecitamos gente que enprenda en todos los campos. mis respetos nuevamente. que viva el planeta y claro que viva puerto rico.

Ruben Miranda

Hi Armando... As you know, here in Puerto Rico we assign names to hurricanes and measure their intensities by what we call "Hurricane Category" levels (Category 1 through Category 5). As wind intensity increases, a higher category number is assigned. Of course, higher wind intensity also represents higher risks to human life.Questions:
1. Is there a similar classification of the levels of neutrino intensities in the South Pole, as captured in the IceCube?
2. How does this affect man and nature in general?
3. What are these classification levels?
4. What are the current readings in the last few months or years?
5. Have these been compared to neutrino measurements in other regions worldwide?

BTW, the Puerto Rico Astronomical Society sends you their warmest regards. May the wind be on your back. All the best!

Armando Caussade

Aprecio mucho sus palabras y, tal como ha dicho, por acá se pasa muy bien. Se realiza aquí una diversidad de estudios que benefician a la humanidad, no sólo relacionados la astronomía sino en todas las ramas de la ciencia. Eso sí, regresaré pronto a compartir lo aprendido con todos ustedes. El propósito, precisamente, es traer algo positivo a Puerto Rico. Gracias, una vez más, y ¡hasta pronto!

Armando Caussade

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been designed specifically to detect interactions of high energy neutrinos from deep space with the ice below the South Pole. High energy neutrinos are those whose origin may be traced to astrophysical sources such as neutron stars, accretion disks surrounding black holes and gamma-ray bursts. This is in contrast to lower energy neutrinos such as those originating in the Solar nucleus, in the center of exploding supernovas, and even from a hypothetic cosmic background of low energy neutrinos resulting from the Big Bang. Since this is a lengthy and somewhat technical topic, I will send you an e-mail in the next few days addressing your questions individually and with greater detail. Thanks, Rubén!