Journal Entry

Three More Hours of Flying

Running on only a few hours of sleep, we again boarded an LC-130, this time en route to South Pole. I could feel the excitement radiating from everyone on board. Only three hours stood between us and The Pole!

This flight was much more exciting than the first as we were flying over Antarctica. The views out the windows were spectacular.

planepicture1The Transantarctic Mountains as seen through the window of an LC-130. planepicture2Another view of the Transantarctic Mountains with the jet of the LC-130 visible in the upper-left. planepicture3An aerial view of the Antarctic landscape, as seen from the LC-130 window.

I used to think Antarctica was a flat plane of ice, but the reality is quite the opposite. Under that ice are mountains, specifically the Transantarctic Mountains that separate the East Antarctic Ice Shelf from the West Antarctic Ice Shelf.

I was honored to be invited up to the cockpit to soak in the view.

cockpitIt's pretty special to be invited up to the cockpit of the LC-130. In the back, there are only a few windows, whereas up here you have a much better view! Five pilots say up front in this section.

They told me about how, unlike commercial airplanes, there is no ground navigation to aid them in the flight. Instead, they use radar on board combined with their sight to navigate us safely to The Pole.

Take a look at the view from the cockpit:

Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station

We finally made it to The Pole, more formally known as the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station.

southpolekateArriving at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station for the first time. So surreal.

Named after Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian who is credited with first reaching the Geographic South Pole, and Robert F. Scott, one of five British men who reached the South Pole about one month later, this station is the southernmost habitation on Earth.

southpolestationThe main entrance to the South Pole Station.

With a maximum population of approximately 150 people in the summer (now), falling to approximately 50 people in the winter, the South Pole Station is much much smaller than McMurdo Station. Because of this it has a different feel to it. Right from the start I noticed the closeness of this community – everyone knows each other here.

After yet another briefing, I found my dorm room. It’s small, but cozy with cardboard covering the window. It’s 24 hours of sunlight here so blocking out the light is essential to sleeping well.

Well, it’s time for me to snuggle up to a good movie. Although I am taking medication for altitude sickness (we’re at almost 10,000 ft here!), I was still advised to take it easy for a few days.

Thanks to everyone who is following along and please feel free to post comments or questions in the space below. I’ll be sure to get back to you just as soon as the satellite with our internet connection comes back around.

Comments

Period 2 IB Ph…

What movie did you watch? Are you downloading movies?
Do you have access to hot chocolate?

We didn't see any circular windows in the earlier LC-130 photos, how did you take the pictures out of a circular window?

Dave Spangler

Wow, altitude is 10,000ft?! If memory serves, that should be about a 5psi drop over sea level, right? I know you mentioned you are taking medication to combat it but how is that drop in pressure affecting you? Is anything other than the pressure change (and temperature extremes/24 hour sun) affecting you down there?

Armando Caussade

Congratulations on your arrival, Kate!
Your adventure has now begun. I have been reading your journals and will be following your expedition with much interest.

Your description of the Transantarctic Mountains in amazing and brings me happy memories. By the way, January 11 was also the day of my arrival at the Pole back in 2015.

IceCube is an awesome project that will keep you well engaged. Take care, and I wish you all the best!

Period 4 Ice C…

Why aren't you wearing your balaclava? Is it not as cold as you thought?
Do you miss us?

What meds did they give you for altitude?

About this glacier, how did all the water build up? As in, how was the South Pole glacier made?

Your favorite …

Does your compass go crazy at the South Pole? Can you try it for us?
(Jack still wants a hat. Buy him one and he'll pay you back. Uh oh, now everyone wants one.)

Kate Miller

Hi Period 2 IB-ers! Here are some answers for you.
I watched Pulp Fiction yesterday during my lazy-get-used-to-the-altitude day. I also downloaded a few different TV shows off Netflix before I left home. Black Mirror has been awesome but a little strange so far (I'm on Season 3) and I haven't yet started Orange is the New Black. Since internet access only occurs when satellites are up (there are times posted on TV monitors to show you when to sign on), and even then it's pretty limited, we don't really get to stream movies or download more. Plus, that would really eat up the bandwidth which wouldn't be fair to other people in the station. But there is a lounge here with lots and lots of DVDs and VHSs to borrow.

Yes, there is hot chocolate here, with hot water always available in the Galley. Although I prefer tea :)

There are only a few circular windows in the LC-130, nothing like the amount of windows you'd get on a commercial airplane. They're behind the pull-down net seats that we sit on, so they're a little hidden and kind of hard to get at. Luckily, once we're in flight and the loadmaster (the guy in charge of keeping the back of the plane, including passengers, safe) gives the okay, we can walk around. That's how I got that shot for you.

Thanks for the questions! Keep them coming!

Kate Miller

Hi Dave! Thanks for the question. It has been an adjustment to be here.
I think the anti-altitude sickness medication that the nurse in Christchurch gave me is working really well. I've only gotten one headache so far and it went away with Advil. I will say that I really notice the thin air when it comes to completing any task. Just walking up the stairs or making my bed makes me out of breath. In a few days though, I should be acclimated to the altitude (I hear).

The 24-hours of sunlight is just strange. It's tough to know when to go to bed, when to go to work, when to eat, when to do...anything! I keep my cell phone with me almost all the time just so I can check the clock. The cardboard in my window really helps me fall asleep a bit better, but waking up with that cardboard up is a bit tough. Keep in mind that the thinner air also means that I'm getting less oxygen while I sleep too, so it hasn't been very restful so far.

The air is also super super dry here. I put chap stick and lotion on every two seconds and it's never enough. I think I need to go sit in the greenhouse for a bit and soak in the humidity there :)

Everyone at the station has been really understanding about these adjustments. For the first few days everyone tells you to take it slow, don't do anything too strenuous, and drink lots of water to stay hydrated.

Kate Miller

Hi Period 4! Here are some answers to your questions:
I don't wear all of my head-to-toe ECW every single time I go outside. If I'll only be out for a second or two (like earlier today we were moving a box from outside to inside) I might even only throw my coat on. But, when I'm outside for longer periods of time, like walking or riding on a snowmobile to the IceCube Lab, I go full out with my gear, including my balaclava. Maybe I was prepping myself for the worst, but it doesn't seem as cold here as I thought. Don't get my wrong, this is buggers-freezing-in-your-nose and fingers-going-numb-trying-to-take-a-picture cold, but it's really not thattttt bad.

I do miss you!

They gave me a medication called Diamox to help with the altitude. You start taking it 24 hours before going to altitude and continue for a few days after you arrive. I will say there are some not so great side effects such as tingly fingers/toes (kind of feels like your fingers/toes are falling asleep all the time) and diarrhea. Yuck. But, I'm not too sick from the altitude so far!

Ooo interesting question about the water building up. To be honest, I'm not quite sure. But, I asked the team and they think that the build up comes from thousands of years of snow building up. It doesn't snow here often, but when it does it stays. Over time, that snow has compacted under its own weight forming the ice you see in my pictures. Remember though, Antarctica has land underneath all that ice and snow. It is truly a continent!

Kate Miller

Hello Carlos et al.
I haven't yet tried a compass here, but it's on my list of things to do. I can tell you what I expect it to do as well as what I've heard from some people who have tried it.

Not much. I'm at the GEOGRAPHIC South Pole, but that's not the same as the MAGNETIC South Pole. The magnetic south pole is somewhere out in the ocean, and changes location regularly. So I would predict that a compass here would simply still be aligned with the magnetic north and south poles and not do anything crazy like spin in circles. Kind of anticlimactic, huh?

Fun fact - the geographic South Pole is on land but the magnetic South Pole is over water, and the geographic North Pole is over water but the magnetic North Pole is over land.

I will still do my best to try this for you and post a video/picture while I'm here to see what really happens!

Jack - I'll do my best to get you a hat here as long as you pay me back. Hopefully I can even get you an IceCube hat!

Kate Miller

Thanks for your well wishes, Armando! how funny that we arrived on the same day just a few years a part. I'm already having such a great time here...and it's only be 24 hours. Thanks for following along!

Kate Miller

Hi Harvey! Here's the rundown of the current weather here (January 12, 8:19pm):
Temperature: -14.8F (-26C)
Windchill: -35.4F (-37.4C)
Relative Humidity: 70%
Wind: 9.7knots
Barometer: 696.3mb (3,054m/10,019ft)
Vertical Visibility: 0000 ft
Horizontal Visibility: 0.022 ft

Harvey Hurwitz

What are the weather conditions? Temperatures, wind, pressure??jRNR

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