Journal Entry

Cruise Day 15

Speed 0 knot (kts) (on station) Course n/a Location Mendeleev Rise, approx. 375nm NE of Jeannette Island, Russia
Depth 2042 m

GO DEEPER DISCUSSION: (see previous journal for the questions.)

Riddle Answer: The Ocean

TODAY’S JOURNAL:

We’ve made it farther north today, with the scenery taking a turn for the icy last evening. It quickly went from mostly open ocean with drifting ice floes before dinner to mostly ice with some open leads here and there after dinner. However, the ice hasn’t been too thick or tough yet so we made good time to today’s full science station. We began sampling just before noon and should be on station until about noon tomorrow. We briefly crossed over 80° N. Latitude (the station was targeted to be at 80°N, 175° W), but while on station we’ve slowly drifted just a wee bit south of the line. To give my typing fingers and your reading eyes a bit of a break today, I’ll leave you with some pictures of the amazing scenery I’ve been soaking in over the last 24 or so hours. Enjoy!

Finger joints in new IceMany of the small leads have frozen over, and if the pack ice on each side squeezes this thin ice, finger joints will develop. Note the nearly right angles that form in the cracks as segments of the thin ice overlap as the segments are forced over and under each other. Ice floes 1Ice floes in the Mendeleev Rise region of the Arctic Ocean. Fog bowA fog bow welcomed us to our sampling station today. Unlike rainbows, fog bows appear mostly white with perhaps a faint red outer edge and blue inner edge. Ice floes 2Ice floes and an open lead in the Mendeleev Rise region of the Arctic Ocean. The upthrust ice is a result of wind-driven collisions of floes. Long lines of this upthrust ice are called pressure ridges. Polar bear tracks 2During our transit to today’s station we passed over several sets of polar bear tracks. I’m still hoping a bear will come to investigate us at this sampling station but so far no more have been sighted since August 20. Polar bear tracks 1Based on the tracks, I’d say this polar bear broke through the ice and then hauled itself out to keep walking along on the ice.

GO DEEPER!

The closest land to us now is Jeannette Island, in Russia’s De Long Islands. Do an online search of the island to learn the interesting history of its discovery and initial territorial claim.

Aloft Con web cam updated every hour
Healy Track

Comments

Kira

What do you eat on board?

Toby Williams

How do you have Wifi in the arctic when I don;t even have phone service in my house in Boulder!

Joshua Uhlig

How do you find the depth of the ocean of where you are?

Janet Warburton

Hi. I'll let Mr. Schmoker respond to this but I love this question! I think you are one of the first people to ask this through the website. Anyway, I look forward to reading this reply.

Janet

Bill Schmoker

Hi Joshua- the ship has a a few sonar systems to find its depth. At its simplest, sonar sends a burst of sound down and times how long it takes to get back from the sea floor to determine depth. Besides a more simple depth finder, the Healy has a multibeam sonar that sends out different frequencies of sound out at an angle to each side of the ship to get a more 3-D picture of the sea floor as we sail along. I can hear its wheezy chirp right now as I'm typing this reply every 5 or 6 seconds.
Thanks for the note- Bill Schmoker

Bill Schmoker
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals

Bill Schmoker

Excellent question, and I know what you mean about coverage in Boulder! ;-)
The ship has two main satellite systems for us to send and receive data with. The "good" one lets us connect to the internet in general, with the exception of high-bandwidth sites like YouTube, which are blocked. The problem with this system is that its coverage fades out at around 78 degrees N. Latitude. We're at 80 degrees now and have mostly lost that connection (though it sometimes re-connects), so we're on the second satellite. It can cover us potentially all of the way to the pole but at a much lower data rate. So when we're on that satellite we can only use web mail through the ship's system, and it carefully trickles it off the ship (and gets replies back slowly.) We have to mostly use text emails, with few very small attachments. There is no outside internet connection when we're on this satellite. To publish my journals I email the text and a few small pics to folks at PolarTREC HQ in Alaska and they post it for me.

Bill Schmoker
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals

Bill Schmoker

Hi Kira- We have a pretty varied menu, with 4 meals a day being served (the regular breakfast, lunch, and dinner plus midnight rations, or mid-rats, for folks on night shift.) There is a serving line kind of like at a school cafeteria, usually with a couple of main course choices and several sides. There's a soup of the day, a salad/veggie/fruit bar, and a desert. I took a peek and it looks like they are setting up a build-a-burger bar for lunch today. One of my favorites recently was Korean BBQ chicken.
Thanks for writing- Bill Schmoker

Bill Schmoker
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals

Arum

What wildlife have you seen?

Bill Schmoker

Hi Arum- thanks for writing!
As we have gotten farther north, wildlife has thinned out. But it isn't gone by any means- yesterday we saw a Polar Bear and a Ringed Seal.

The Bering Sea had lots of sea life, particularly birds. The most common were Northern Fulmars, Short-tailed Shearwaters, and Black-legged Kittiwakes. We saw Common & Thick-billed Murres, which look like penguins but can fly. I also saw Humpback Whales and a Fin Whale. Once in the Chukchi Sea I saw a Gray Whale. Fulmars and Kittiwakes persisted, as did Thick-billed Murres. When we first started getting significant ice floes in the N. Chukchi Sea we went through about 250 Walruses lounging on the ice.

Now that we're in deeper water north of the Chukchi sea the birds have really thinned out. I've only seen 4 Black-legged Kittiwakes in the last several days, and none at all since August 22. Before yesterday's Polar Bear we had been seeing several sets of tracks in the ice, and another more distant pair of bears on August 20.

Bill Schmoker
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals