Journal Entry

Cruise Day 43

Speed 7 knots (kts)

Course 256° (WSW)

Location N. Canada Basin, ~650 nm north of Barrow, Alaska

Depth 3243 m

GO DEEPER DISCUSSION: (see previous journal for the questions.)

Arctic foxes aren’t very large predators, averaging under 8 lbs. Most Arctic foxes go to land in the summer where they can hunt small prey on the tundra such as rodents and birds, but there are no such small prey out in the pack ice. Even the smallest seal inhabiting the Arctic ice, the ringed seal, is too large for an Arctic fox to tackle, excepting a limited window of opportunity to hunt pups. So when it is out on the pack ice, an Arctic fox primarily scavenges leftovers from polar bears.

TODAY’S JOURNAL:

We’re experiencing a virtual heat wave today, with temperatures in the 20’s for the first time in a long time. Our sampling station wrapped up this morning and we are heading south with admirable speed by utilizing leads whenever possible and dealing with the remaining ice without much difficulty. Most folks aboard are looking forward to a talent show tonight for a change of routine – I’ll report back on that tomorrow!

Yesterday and today I did some underwater GoPro filming. I stayed high and dry, using a long aluminum pole, usually reserved for fending off ice or snagging errant lines, to hold my camera underwater via a roll bar mount. I thought I’d share a few screen captures of submarine scenery with you for today’s Sunday feature:

GoPro pole rigMark Stephens and Bill Schmoker deploying a sub-ice GoPro with a long aluminum pole, USCGC Healy in the background. Downward-looking under-ice viewLooking down from under the ice the Arctic ocean water looks black, with a metallic cage holding a CTD and a blue hose for pumping water back to the surface held at the proper depth by the braided line. Upward-looking under-ice viewLooking up from under the ice we see the drilled hole, blue hose for pumping water to the surface, line holding the CTD in place at the proper depth for sampling, and the aluminum boat hook pole used to control the GoPro. Sideways-looking under-ice viewLooking sideways from about a meter under the ice, we see the scalloped bottom surface of the ice and larger blocks in the distance projecting downward under a pressure ridge. Re-freezing melt pond iceThere was a pocket of water partway down the drilled hole with ice crystals growing into it. We think that we drilled through a mostly-refrozen melt pond that still had some liquid water left at the top of the remaining sea ice below. Seal’s-eye view of CTD castSeal’s-eye view of this morning’s GEOTRACES CTD cast. We were in a newly-frozen lead with just an inch or two of ice that the Healy cleared out, but you can see the thicker sea ice beyond that in the background. Healy propeller and rudderTwisting the pole a little let me look at the Healy’s port-side propeller and rudder. For scale, the propeller is sixteen feet in diameter! Note the block of ice stuck above the starboard rudder, and the big scrapes in the port rudder caused by backing up into thick ice.

GO DEEPER!

Here’s a Sunday riddle:

While walking the decks I saw two sailors on opposite sides of the ship. One was looking west and the other one was looking east. And at the same time, they could see each other clearly. How was this possible?

Aloft Con web cam updated every hour
Healy Track

That's all for now. Best- Bill​

Comments

Julia

Dear bill I have read your Sunday post about Go-proing underwater. I really liked the idea you had and was wondering how you were able to take pictures underwater when you when you were above water therefor having no one to be able to press the button. Also you mentioned that you were experiencing heat wave averaging at around 20 degrees. How cold does it really get there? Best of luck on your expedition!

from: Julia grade 8, pearl river High school

Marguerite

Dear Bill,I read your Sunday article and something you said in the very first line really interested me. You said that you were experiencing a heat wave at around 20 degrees Fahrenheit. I know that when we have a heat wave during the summer in southern New York, it averages around 90 degrees Fahrenheit and can go up to 100 degrees. I was wondering, what is the average temperature in the Arctic, in degrees Fahrenheit. Thank you so much! Keep on posting!
Sincerely, Marguerite

Guest

Dear Bill,It was a pleasure to read the journal you produced. I truly found it astounding how much of the ocean is unexplored though we have so many technological and human advances. It is also wonderful to blankly experience how you and your teammates are adapting and discovering. It was said that you were in 20 degree below zero weather. Temperatures like that don’t happen very often in New York. It was also stated that you and your team did underwater filming while on your expedition. Sounds like a pleasant activity to fulfill. What amazed me specifically about the project as a whole was the fact that technology so simple can make such great contributions in science and in exploration. Keep up the fantastic work.
With Great Awe,
Vicki
PRHS Grade 8

Bill Schmoker

status: 1Hi Julia- thanks for writing.

I like your question- it is always fun to try and figure out how photographers and film-makers get their shots. My method for the underwater footage is pretty low-tech. I attach my GoPro to an aluminum pole or a piece of PVC pipe, turn it on to film video, and then hold it down through the ice into the water. I try this with different angles several times, since I can't see what the footage looks like. Later, I go over the video I got to keep what I like (stay tuned for some fun videos to be posted when I get home) and grab some screen shots to use on my journal posts.

Bill Schmoker
Centennial Middle School, Boulder, Colorado
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals

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Bill Schmoker

status: 1Hi Marguerite- good to hear from you!

Generally, the Arctic has low temperatures. But the average temperature depends on where in the Arctic is being measured and at what time of year.

One way to define the Arctic is the region north of the Arctic Circle. But another way to define the region is anywhere that the average temperature of the warmest month (July) is below 10°C (~50° F.)

The central Arctic basin where our expedition has spent a lot of time is even colder, with the average July temperature hovering around the freezing point. We have averaged a lot colder than this in late August and the first three weeks of September, with the coldest temperature I observed at -15.5°C (4°F) to perhaps -2°C (28°F.) Today it is snowing and -3°C (26°F.)

Bill Schmoker
Centennial Middle School, Boulder, Colorado
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals

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From: w

Bill Schmoker

status: 1Hi Vicki- thanks for taking the time to write, and for your words of encouragement!

I hope you are having a great start to your 8th grade year. I have 8th grade students that I haven't met yet, and while I'm having a great time and learning tons every day I look forward to seeing them in a few more weeks!

Bill Schmoker
Centennial Middle School, Boulder, Colorado
PolarTREC Teacher
2015 US Arctic GEOTRACES
Aboard USCGC Healy
http://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/us-arctic-geotraces/journals

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