Journal Entry

On this evening off, a couple of new friends and I went to visit a nearby aufeis formation leaving from Toolik Camp.

Aufeis Aufeis wallAufeis Wall. Photo by DJ Kast

Aufeis is a sheet of ice that forms through the layering of frozen groundwater flows.

Aerial Aufeis viewAerial Aufeis view. Photo by DJ Kast Aufeis Top viewAufeis top view. Photo by DJ Kast

In German, aufeis means "Ice on Top" and are also known as river icings.

Aufeis LegoAufeis means Ice on top and can be several meters thick, see lego figure for scale. Photo by DJ Kast

Ground-water discharge is blocked by ice, and causes a small rises in the local water sources until discharge occurs along the bank and over the top of the previously formed ice. This pattern creates striations or layers of ice.

Aufeis stratification legoYou can see some of the ice layering that makes up aufeis. Photo by DJ Kast Lego AufeisArctic Lego explorer gazing in awe of the aufeis. Photo by DJ Kast

These successive ice layering can lead to aufeis structures that are several meters thick.

On top of hill near AufeisSarah W. on the hill on top of the aufeis near Toolik. Photo by DJ Kast

Aufeis typically melts out during summer and will often form in the same place year after year.

Aufeis meltingDuring the summer months, the aufeis melts but will most likely reform in the same place next year. Photo by DJ Kast

The presence of aufeis on a river has large implications on the season flow patterns since the water melts during the summer.

Aufeises are oasis and sources of liquid water during the winter.

USC and YSP Flags on Aufeis DJ top of AufeisOn top of the Aufeis with Mr. Silvetri's fourth grade class's polar flag from Norwood Elementary (YSP TA Evelyn Lee). 32nd St. Wong Flag aufeisRepresenting the Aufeis with 32nd Street Schools flag from Ms. Wong's fifth grade classroom (YSP TA- Anna Duan) Photo by DJ Kast usc flag on aufeisUSC Flag Represent! Look at that aufeis stratification! Photo by DJ Kast USC Flag on top of the aufeis! Photo by DJ Kast

Comments

Rose

HI DJ,What do you think about the microbes in the ice? Are there any, and if so how do they make their living? What happens to them when the ice melts?

Dr. Byron Crump

I've never sampled an auseis spring to see what microbes Coe up from the deep

Anne Farley Sc…

I've learned so much about ice from you. Thanks for the great information!