Journal Entry
mcmurdo jettyDr. Art Woods and Dr. Amy Moran dive at the lower edge of the McMurdo Jetty. Visibility under the ice is nearly unlimited.

The bluish-grey ice slips by remarkably quickly and before I know it, I find myself in what I can only describe as a deep blue twilight world somewhere between slumber and waking. I hold myself against the underside of the frozen ceiling to get my bearings. I'm breathing rapidly, but not because the water is so cold; I'm excited because I can see forEVER. One storey below me, Steve touches his fingertips to the top of his head, a hand signal asking me if I'm ok. I am far more than ok. I am ecstatic. I am a hawk soaring high above a grassland. I am kite in the wind over a sun-kissed beach. In one direction, I can see rolling fields of attached invertebrate animals. In another direction, the rockslide-like jetty slopes upwards to meet the sea ice. Below me, I can see the other group of divers 70ft/21m down. The clarity of the water, known in diver parlance as "visibility," is seemingly unlimited and the best I've ever experienced.

rolling invert hillsEverything in this photo that isn't ice or mud is an animal.

Once Steven Lane joins the group, we descend to 50ft/15m and begin buoyancy drills with Steve R. These drills let Steve R. know that Steve L. and Tim D. can manage the volume of air in our drysuits adequately enough to keep us from ascending or descending out of control. Once Steve is satisfied with Steve and me, he takes us on a low flying tour of the surrounding environs. I float above an astounding forest of invertebrates: pink soft corals, rope-like nemertean worms, snow-white barrel sponges, willow-shaped anemones, football-sized sea squirts, nudibranchs, isopods, sea stars, feather duster worms, and yes, sea spiders. Ever the scientist, Steve L. turns on his dive light and hunts for concentrations of these animals for collection on later dives. I stare into the osculum of a barrel sponge. The opening must be a meter across; the animal might be a thousand years old.

soft corals with diverThese soft corals feed on organisms drifting by on the currents, and, when disturbed, shrivel up to protect themselves.

Twenty minutes into the dive, I'm feeling pretty cold, though I do not want this experience to end. Although completely dry, my hands, feet are not insulated enough to slow the loss of body heat and they begin to feel stiff and numb. Likewise my head and body are cool, and I begin to shiver intermittently. Plus, I'm running low on air. All are signs that it's time to go up. Steve, Steve, and I make our way back to the down line and ascend to a planned safety stop just below the bottom of the ice. For three more minutes, I hover far above the rockslide, admiring brine channels and anchor ice from a distance. Completing one final safety skill test, I unclip my backpack, detach my inflator hose and hold my tank in front of me as I swim up through the tube.

exit holeA diver enters the "tube" and eventually exits the water, aided by a rope ladder.

At the surface, Caitlin is waiting to take my tank and fins. I haul myself out using a rope ladder lowered into the hole and stand in the hut, still wearing my mask. "Well?" Rob asks. "How was it?" I am bodily cold and tired and when I go to speak, my numbed lips and mouth can only enthusiastically whisper "WOW!"

dive tenderPhD Candidate Caitlin Shishido assists a diver in exiting the dive hole while PhD candidate Steve Lane prepares for a dive.

Comments

Judy Fahnestock

I can't imagine that your experience can be topped by too many other physical feats--maybe climbing Mt. Everest? I understand that really clear water often means that there are few living organisms actually in the water (i.e. such as clear, deep blue tropical waters). Is that the case in the waters that you are diving in?

Timothy Dwyer

Hi Judy,
The low light levels over the winter and sea ice cover reduce the
phytoplankton population in these water to close to zero this time of
year. They're typically a major cause for low visibility (which is OK, I
suppose, because they're also the major contributors to atmospheric
oxygen). Once the sun stays up for longer, the algae will begin to grow
and the visibility will drop.

And I'll leave Everest to the mountaineers. Climbing it seems like a lot
of work...

On 10/12/16 6:43 AM, PolarTREC wrote:

Sandi Thornton

I was nearly breathless reading your description of the dive - I almost felt like I was there. Last summer on the Healy we sat spellbound in front of the screen watching footage of ROV dives. It is an amazing world down there, isn't it? Sandi

Timothy Dwyer

Thank you, Sandi! An amazing world, yes! And 90% of it still remains unexplored. In lots of ways, remotely operated vehicles are the present and future of ocean exploration. They can dive far deeper, stay down far longer, and do far more dangerous work than humans. While personally, I get a kick out of going places no one has ever been, ROVs can provide a similar experience with much greater accessibility. In fact, there are a number of organizations that stream live video of ROV explorations, including Ocean Exploration Trust, which operates the Exploration Vessel Nautilus (www.Nautiluslive.org) and NOAA, which operates E/V Okeanos Explorer. I invite you and your students to check them out!

Kristy K

Congrats on NOT being "that guy" ;DI can't wait for the stories/slideshows when you get back!

Timothy Dwyer

Thanks Kristy,I'm still not the most organized person in the dive locker but I'm
getting it dialed in!
Tim

On 10/18/16 9:22 AM, PolarTREC wrote: