Journal Entry

I miss google

I am an addict without her fix, I can not tell you how much I miss google. Almost every bit of scientific data I share with you takes me hours to decode. Yes, I have a forestry degree, and yes I teach science, but this level of geology and technology is way out of my league. Do you know how embarrassing it is to constantly ask questions over and over? I am so lucky that this science party is tolerant and understanding as I grapple with concepts that are truly basic.

Last night the magnetometer was deployed. I will of course include pictures but you must understand up until yesterday afternoon I had no idea that the earth's magnetic field switched from normal to reversed polarity in various periods of time from tens of thousands of years to 40 million years. Did you know?

Helo Deck on the PalmerRain, cold wind and four meter seas make for a great magnetometer launch!

So this morning, before everyone else was up I was fortunate to get some one on one tutoring from Bud Davis, a Phd student to help me understand the complexities of why we are towing a magnetometer. In a word fascinating.

Magnets reversing poles, who would have thought?Working with Bud to understand the purpose for a magnetometer in determining successive undersea lava flows covering many millions of years.

What is even more fascinating is that the study of ocean floor spreading could be related to Arizona and all our lava. If we had a field that had successive volcanic flows over long periods of time we could use a magnetometer and check polarity. I will have to ask some geologists I know if this is done in Arizona.

I also spent some time today with the mammal observers. The two ladies on this voyage work for a company that was hired by the government of South Georgia and asked to complete an incidental harassment assessment. In layman's terms to document marine mammal sightings, record data and possibly ask for the cessation of the seismic if marine mammals are within 100 meters of the source (us). And in our case that source is the seismic acquisition process which will be collecting sea floor data. The equipment will be deployed off the back deck of the vessel.

Protected Species ObserversMeet Lexi and Nina the protected species observers.

As part of the social calendar on board The Palmer each day we have been privileged to have a talk from our resident experts. Today's talk was on the South Georgia and Southern Ocean Ecosystems by Graham Parker a conservation biologist out of New Zealand who specializes in Southern Ocean Ecology. From the four meter wingspan of a great albatross to the southern elephant seal taking a 1300 meter dive the presentation was fabulous and I look forward to hopefully seeing some of these species once we arrive at South Georgia.

Conservation BiologyGraham Parker giving a talk on the different species we might find in the environment surrounding South Georgia.

It is a simply glorious day today, calm seas, the sun is out and lots of people are taking advantage of the amazing weather with walks on the deck. I wish to take a moment to hi-light Springs School from East Hampton, New York. The students at Springs School and their teacher Mrs. Seff have been doing an excellent job of following along on our expedition and asking some spot on questions. Thank you Springs School!

Bridge wing of the PalmerA huge should out to The Springs School in NY. Great job with the students following the blog and asking questions!

Another huge shout out to Peace Surplus in Flagstaff, Arizona. Thanks to Peace I have these amazing polarized sunglasses so that I can fully appreciate the brightness of the day. And we will end out day on the helo-deck, where there are great zodiac's. It is these mini-vessels that will be ferrying people to South Georgia for the GPS portion of our scientific expedition.

Zodiac vessels on the Helo Deck.From Wisconsin to Kansas there are some great people following our expedition to the Southern Ocean.

Thanks go out to the Aldo Leopold Nature Center in Wisconsin for the great series of flags and then down to Jackson Heights Middle/High School in Wisconsin for making our exploration of the zodiac so much more fun! See everyone tomorrow.

Comments

Kendra Billie

Hey Ms. Worssam,Your trip on the Southern ocean must be very intersting and it seems so great to be working on its ocean floor spreading. What I find pretty cool is that the study of ocean floor spreading could be related to Arizona and the lava. What is a Magetometer?

Jillian Worssam

Isabelle,
Magnetometers measure the magnetic field of the earth. The magnetometer
on our ship is called a SeaSPY magnetometer, we nickname it Maggie, and
it's specifically designed to be towed behind a marine vessel. So far on
this trip we have discovered some awesome magnetic anomalies. These can
be triggered by us going over faults or ridges because usually those
contain different types of rocks and minerals. These are typically
called ferromagnetic rocks so they change the magnetism that we detect.

Nice question, definitely made me think some.

Marissa Vara
B.S. Geologist

On 2014-10-03 08:06, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Jillian Worssam

Hi Rosemary,
We have seen many birds so far on our adventure! Some of the prominent
birds: wandering albatross (largest wingspan), black-browed albatross,
giant petrels, cape petrels and penguins. We may get to get an up close
and personal with some albatross. We are going to Bird Island and may
have the opportunity to stand right next to albatross as they nest on
Bird Island. Other animals we have seen are Antarctic fur seals and
hourglass dolphins and baleen whales. Hope to see some more amazing
wildlife soon! No doughnuts yet...

Cheers
Lexie
Marine Biologist
Protected Species Observer

On 2014-09-29 08:03, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Jillian Worssam

Hi Kendra,A magnetometer is an instrument that we tow far behind the boat (about
3 football fields). The magnetometer is inside what looks like a
torpedo, with a rope attached to the front so we can pull it back from
the water when we aren't using it. It measures the magnetic field
produced by the rock that makes up the ocean floor. This magnetic field
is the same thing that forces a compass needle to turn, and so what we
measure is how strong that force is. We are interested in this because
it can tell us how old the oceanic crust is. When the ocean floor
spreads apart, lava comes out and freezes into hard rock. This rock,
which is high in iron, is then frozen with the earth's magnetic field.
The same thing has happened in Arizona, so geologists study the magnetic
fields in the rock to find out how old they are. Lava is cool!
Nick Benz
Senior Undergraduate
University of Texas at Austin

On 2014-09-29 08:10, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

susan brown

on the subject of reversal of the magnetic polarity of earth's north and south poles, do the scientist have a prediction for when the next one will occur? what is their evidence for this? thanks!

Jillian Worssam

Hi Susan,Most geoscientists do not have a prediction for when the next reversal
will occur. The record of past magnetic reversals indicate that the
magnetic field loses strength just prior to a reversal. When scientists
look in detail at the geologic record of our current normal polarity
period, we do appear to have lost some strength. Some scientists believe
this decrease in field strength indicates that our magnetic field will
reverse sometime soon. This is debatable. Also keep in mind that soon
doesn't mean tomorrow to a geologists. You'll likely be long gone before
our field goes through its next reversal

Bud Phd Candidate

On 2014-09-30 12:06, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Willow W.

Hi Ms.Worssam! I hope your having a great trip. What does normal and reversed polarity mean? How do changes of the polarity effect on the earth? -Willow

Destiny Yazzie

Hey Mrs.Worssam!I really feel bad for you not having google and having to ask lots of questions. Just remember that a stupid question is better than no question. You'll at least know what you are doing and you won't be siting like a potato. I can't believe that your on a boat for such a long time. i cant stand boats, i'd get sea sick and closterfibic. Do you ever get sea sick?

Jillian Worssam

Dear Willow,Normal and reversed polarity refer to the magnetic field of the Earth,
so today we have normal polarity. This means today a compass will point
North, and when polarity reverses the magnetic poles of the Earth flip
sides, and the compass will point south. Since humans have never
experienced a magnetic reversal, we're not entirely sure how they affect
the Earth. We know that some animals use the magnetic field for
direction so if a reversal occurs it may alter their migration paths,
but this is speculation.

-Julie Zurbuchen (guest answerer)
B.S. Geophysics

On 2014-09-27 09:08, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Jillian Worssam

Hi Destiny, You are very wise, I agree it is great to ask questions and not be a potato. Destiny, I love boats, there is so much science
going on, and ice bergs, and snow and water, it is very exciting. If
the seas or waves are very high, I might get sea sick, but so far on
this trip I have not gotten sick. I also believe the ship is not
claustrophobic because I am surrounded by this HUGE ocean, if I ever
need a breath of air I can just go out on the deck. Thanks for writing
and asking such great questions. Ms. Worssam

On 2014-09-27 11:26, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Mackenzie Piatt

What is a magnetometer? What's an incidental harassment assessment? Who all are you working with?

Celia

Hello everyone, it's my first go to see at this web page, and post is in fact fruitful in support of me, keep up posting these posts.

Isabelle Begay

Hi, my name is Isabelle, one question I had today was how did a magnetometer work. If ocean floor spreading affects Arizona's lava does it effect others to? Thanks, bye.

Rosemary Groves

You look very happy in the sunshine! I hope the rest of your trip is just as sunny. I'm a bird watcher and I would love to get to see an albatross up close or at least with binoculars. Have you seen any birds or other birds or animals? I miss you....do you have doughnuts?