Journal Entry

Penguins that is

Welcome to Annenkov IslandA small cove on Annenkov island, an ecological menagerie of wild beauty.

The weather has been marvelous, so one more attempt was made to put in the third and final GPS. With approval from the South Georgia government, we set off for Annenkov Island, just south of the Main South Georgia Island. And guess what... I was allowed to go ashore and assist the GPS team, document, and learn a bit about the wildlife.

King penguinKing penguins: Aptenodytes patagonicus

Greetings to the king penguin, the second largest penguin at 85 - 95 cm. King penguins do not build nests like the Gentoo we saw in a previous entry. The king's single egg is incubated on their feet under a specialized flap of skin. The diet of the king penguin is predominantly squid and lantern fish. We were very lucky to see both adults and young.

Mature and immatureThis chick should be ready to fledge in a few months and then the breeding cycle for the adults will start again.

Our chicks appear to be about 11 months old, getting ready to fledge, and were probably born late last January. This December our young ones will be ready to take care of themselves, and will mature enough to breed for another five to eight years.

Large chickOur very large chick is still dependent on the adult for food.

We also had the opportunity to see a pair of chinstrap penguins -- a smaller species at 70 - 75 cm. Chinstrap penguins lay eggs in late November, and are monogamous, forming long lasting pair-bonds. Currently the chinstrap penguin is near threatened

Chinstrap penguinsThe little Chinstrap penguins look for a place to build their nest of small pebbles and bones.

Our little stretch of cove had so much life. Besides penguins, I also managed to catch a snowy sheathbill. The sheathbill also lays its eggs in a nest of pebbles, usually in a rocky cavities. According to the book I have been using, the sheathbill is an omnivorous feeder, which we saw as it moved in and out of the seal colony, looking in the poo of the seals.

Snowy sheathbillThe snowy sheathbill are foragers and were always looking for some scrap that we might drop for their delight.

It is the start of spring here in the southern hemisphere and everything appears to be getting ready for breeding and raising young.
The South Georgia pintail can lay up to five eggs, and often nests in tussocks. The grass on the island is very unique, and I say grass lightly, as it is a dense think mound, appears quite durable, and is home to many species. The South Georgia pintail also has a period of time when it molts and is unable to fly, and from mid January to possibly April, the bird becomes strictly nocturnal.

South Georgia pintailThe South Georgia pintail is a diurnal species that when molting becomes nocturnal, pretty amazing adaptation.

Today was more than a good day, it was a life day. One of those days when the memory lasts and you know that your life will never be the same. I thought of my grandfather a lot today. He was an avid birder, and no question the first person in my life to kindle my love of birds.

JillianToday was one of those amazing life days. Thank you!

Stay tuned until tomorrow when we will talk more about the GPS station on Annenkov Island, and then in two days we move into the land of fur seals and the southern elephant seal.

Southern elephant sealKeep checking back, you don't want to miss the southern elephant seal blog.

Comments

Blanca Trombatore

I'm glad you where able to go onshore! And all the wild nature, around, is amazing! What a beautiful experience!

Briana Bahe

Dear Ms. Worssam, That is so cool seeing different animals in the south! What kinda of things have you learned about the wildlife?

Christian Begay

In Antarctica how is the soil?Is the soil wet or is it like kind of frozen i guess but anyways how is the soil like and how is the texture?
In the first picture i saw i notice there is like grass or something in the background, What is that?

Jillian Worssam

Hi Briana, Thanks for writing. I have learned a lot about the animals we have seen, and will be sharing all this knowledge with you once I get
back to Flagstaff. The ecosystem down here is fascinating so lots to
share. Ms. Worssam

On 2014-10-14 16:43, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Jillian Worssam

Hi Christian, Great to hear from you. I am currently on a research vessel in the southern ocean. We have not landed at Antarctica, so I
have not felt the soil. We have been to two islands within South
Georgia. At both islands we were able to see the sand, but it had a lot
of seal and bird poo. The grass in the background was tussock grass,
grows in bunches and not like the grass we are familiar to in America.
Thanks fore rioting. Ms. Worssam

On 2014-10-14 19:27, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Jett saustrup …

Austin Pease 6th graders LOVE your blog, all of the pictures are amazing and me and my class love them. Please keep sending pictures and get back to us about this blog.
Jett saustrup

Jillian Worssam

Hi Jett!
This is Steffen, Jillian showed me your message. I'm glad to hear that
you and
your class are following along. I'll have a lot of fantastic pictures
to show
you and Mirabella when I get home. I hope things are good back in
Austin, say
hello to everybody. This has been a fantastic trip -- lots of great,
science,
scenery, animals, and people.

See you soon,
Uncle Steffen

On 2014-10-17 07:18, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Abigail Pulley

What has been your favorite part of your journey? How do penguins breath under water? What was your favorite part of learning and studying the King penguins? Well, I cant wait to see you back on Thursday at school ! Hope you had lots of fun Ms. Worssam, bye!

Jillian Worssam

Hi Abigail, Thanks so much for writing. Penguins do not breathe under water, they hold their breath, and it is amazing to see them swimming.
It is hard to say what my favorite part is because everything has been
marvelous. I have learned so much, and met so many amazing people.
This has been a life experience. And the king penguins, well, just
looking at them, standing with them would take your breath away. See
you in a week and a half. Ms. Worssam

On 2014-10-17 17:24, webmaster@polartrec.com wrote:

Janet Warburton

Love this journal and so happy you got to see all the amazing wildlife on South Georgia Island! I'm jealous :)
hugs,
janet